Levantamento dos riscos ocupacionais da feira livre de Santo Amaro (BA): medidas preventivas

Abstract

Working conditions at street markets expose vendors to various risks, such as intense sunlight, heavy lifting, awkward postures, contact with chemical and biological agents, as well as the stress caused by long working hours and financial instability. Given this scenario, it is essential to assess occupational risks and illnesses associated with the activity, aiming to inform public policies and improve the quality of life of these workers. The research was based on a literature review and a questionnaire administered to vendors in Santo Amaro, Bahia. The latter instrument allowed us to identify the workers' profile, their routines, the association of illnesses with their work, and their perception of workplace risks. Thirty vendors participated in the survey, and the results showed that the occupational risks most identified by these workers are commuting accidents and accidents with sharp objects. However, none of the workers reported using PPE. Anxiety, stress, and back pain are the work-related health problems most frequently cited by vendors. The multiplicity of functions performed and the difficulties faced reinforce the importance of research on occupational safety in this context. Thus, the study contributes to the promotion of health, well-being and strengthening the organization of the fair, making the environment safer.