Análise comparativa: PWAS versus aplicações móveis nativas

Abstract

This study presents a comparative analysis between Progressive Web Apps (PWAs) and native mobile applications, highlighting their advantages, limitations, and practical implications in mobile software development. The research combines a literature review with empirical testing, addressing technical and performance aspects in order to support the selection of the most suitable technology according to project requirements. The results indicate that PWAs emerge as a promising alternative, delivering consistent user experiences with lower development and maintenance costs, as well as greater agility in deployment and updates. However, they present significant limitations, such as restricted access to native features, reduced integration with the operating system, and limited visibility in app stores. Conversely, native mobile applications demonstrate superior performance, deeper integration with the device, and full access to system resources, making them more suitable for projects requiring high performance and intensive use of specific functionalities. On the other hand, they demand greater investments of time, effort, and financial resources, especially when multi-platform development is required. It is concluded that although PWAs represent a significant advancement and meet the demands of various scenarios, they do not yet fully replace native mobile applications. Therefore, the decision to adopt one technology over the other should be guided by the project context, objectives, and the inherent limitations of each solution.