Cidades sustentáveis: uma análise dos indicadores de acesso à água e sua relação com o rendimento médio mensal nos bairros de Vitória da Conquista

Abstract

The global trend of urbanization presents significant challenges to city sustainability, particularly regarding environmental and socioeconomic issues. The United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), notably SDG 6 on clean water and sanitation and SDG 11 on sustainable cities and communities, provide essential guidelines for fostering a fairer and environmentally responsible future. Water, a vital yet limited resource, faces challenges related to its availability and equitable access, directly impacting urban quality of life. This study explores the interrelationship between SDGs 6 and 11 and urban sustainability, with a focus on the city of Vitória da Conquista. The research examines how income and water access influence sustainability and social justice, considering socioeconomic segregation and its implications. Using a qualitative methodology that includes literature review and case study, the study evaluates income distribution and water access indicators across various city neighborhoods. The aim is to discuss how income levels and socio-environmental vulnerability affect access to water—a fundamental right—and to contribute to understanding and improving urban sustainability practices.