A Importância da aplicação de telhados verdes em prédios habitacionais do programa minha casa minha vida

Abstract

This paper addresses the importance of applying green roofs in residential buildings under the Minha Casa Minha V ida Program, seeking to identify technical requirements and socio-environmental aspects related to the implementation of this technique to achieve environmental sustainability in housing projects. The specific objectives were to adapt a three-dimensional design of buildings in the program, including a green roof system, and to formulate instructions for the technical maintenance of this system by the companies responsible. The methodology adopted consisted of exploratory research based on a literature review , using scientific articles, legislation, academic works, and publications available in databases such as SciELO and Google Scholar as data sources. The results indicate that green roofs have high potential for promoting urban sustainability , contributing to the improvement of the thermal performance of buildings, the reduction of heat islands, the control of surface runoff, and the expansion of green areas in urban centers. However, it has been found that its application in existing buildings has technical limitations, especially related to structural capacity , which reinforces the need to plan for this system from the design stage of housing projects. It is concluded that the incorporation of green roofs in Minha Casa Minha V ida Program developments, when properly planned, can generate significant environmental, social, and urban benefits, in addition to contributing to the democratization of access to sustainable technologies in social housing.

This paper addresses the importance of applying green roofs in residential buildings under the Minha Casa Minha V ida Program, seeking to identify technical requirements and socio-environmental aspects related to the implementation of this technique to achieve environmental sustainability in housing projects. The specific objectives were to adapt a three-dimensional design of buildings in the program, including a green roof system, and to formulate instructions for the technical maintenance of this system by the companies responsible. The methodology adopted consisted of exploratory research based on a literature review , using scientific articles, legislation, academic works, and publications available in databases such as SciELO and Google Scholar as data sources. The results indicate that green roofs have high potential for promoting urban sustainability , contributing to the improvement of the thermal performance of buildings, the reduction of heat islands, the control of surface runoff, and the expansion of green areas in urban centers. However, it has been found that its application in existing buildings has technical limitations, especially related to structural capacity , which reinforces the need to plan for this system from the design stage of housing projects. It is concluded that the incorporation of green roofs in Minha Casa Minha V ida Program developments, when properly planned, can generate significant environmental, social, and urban benefits, in addition to contributing to the democratization of access to sustainable technologies in social housing.