Jardins verticais: uma estratégia para reduzir as ilhas de calor nos centros urbanos de salvador

Abstract

With the growth of cities, the reduction of green areas and the waterproofing of public roads to meet population demand, the phenomenon of heat islands has intensified, causing high temperatures in metropolitan regions. This work aims to propose a modular vertical garden solution, aiming to improve the quality of life and face the climate challenges in urban areas of Salvador . T o this end, based on the existing literature, the main characteristics of the installation of a vertical garden were analyzed, for the structure and plant species suitable for social and residential environments. This analysis sought to find ways to reduce heat waves and, thus, improve the quality of life. The research methodology consists of a review of the literature on the subject, studies on modular structures and examples of countries that have adopted vertical garden systems. This work presents as a result a modular vertical garden solution for urban areas of Salvador , contributing to a more sustainable urban future.